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Tag

Developmental Psychology

Entries tagged developmental psychology.

8 entries

Concept

Attachment Theory

Bowlby's theory that infants are wired to seek a caregiver's protection, and that the caregiver's responsiveness, first measured by Ainsworth's Strange Situation, sets a template for how the child expects relationships to work.

10 min

Concept

Baumrind's Parenting Styles

A typology of how parents combine control and warmth: authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive, later joined by neglectful, each tracking a different profile of child outcomes.

7 min

Thinker

Erik Erikson

Erikson mapped human development as eight lifelong crises of identity and relationship, running from an infant's first trust to the reckoning of old age.

12 min

Thinker

Jean Piaget

The psychologist who mapped childhood into stages, arguing that a child's mind is not a small adult's but a different kind of reasoning machine built anew at each age.

10 min

Concept

Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development

A six-stage account of how moral reasoning matures, tested through dilemmas like Heinz and the drug he cannot afford, and famously challenged for treating one voice, justice, as the summit of maturity.

8 min

Thinker

Lev Vygotsky

The Soviet psychologist who argued that the higher mind is built from the outside in, through social interaction and cultural tools, before it becomes private thought.

11 min

Thought experiment

Little Albert

The 1920 study in which two psychologists conditioned an infant to fear a white rat, a landmark of behaviorism and one of the most ethically indefensible experiments in the field's history.

8 min

Concept

Theory of Mind

The capacity to attribute mental states, beliefs, desires, intentions, to others and to grasp that theirs can differ from your own and from reality.

9 min

Developmental Psychology · Nalanda